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Direction to solve :
For the following questions, choose the appropriate word from the given options in each sentence.

01. Police had to fire on the ante [A] / anti [B] government agitators to quell [A] / stop [B] the violence.

A congenital defect affected the aural [A] / oral [B] faculties of the child , leading to impaired hearing.

I am not adverse [A] / averse [B] to helping the poor but i do not approve of begging.

They drove around in their BMW openly flouting [A} / flaunting [B] their new found wealth.
A. ABBAB B. BABAB
C. ABBBB D. BAABB
E. AABBA

Answer and Explanation

Answer: ABBBB

Explanation:
‘Anti’ is a prefix used to indicate the opposite of something such as ‘anti inflamatory’, ‘Ante’
Means before. Eg ante meridian. The context suggests that ‘anti’ is the correct word. Hence B
‘Quell’ is to contain or put down and is better that stop.’ Aural’ has to do with hearing while oral refers to speech
‘Averse to’ is to be disinclined. ‘Adverse’ means opposite of something. Hence B
‘To flout’ is to break or overlook a law or a rule. ‘To flaunt’ is to make a deliberate display of something Hence B.

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02. The note on the board denotes [A] / connotes[B] that someone has been [A] / had been [B] here before me..

Cigar smoking is a habit of the affluent [A] / effluent [B].

I was compelled to alter [A] / altar [B] the arrangements once again to suit my fussy client.

The shirt on the hanger [A] / hangar [B] did not have a single crease.
A. ABABA B. AAAAA
C. ABBBA D. ABABA
E. ABBBA

Answer and Explanation

Answer: AAAAA

Explanation:
‘Denotes’ means to indicate something while ‘cannotes’ it to make you think of a particular idea or quality. Denotes is the apt word. Hence A
‘Had been’ cannot be used with the present tense denotes. Hence A
‘Effluents’ are the liquid wastes that come out of factories. Since cigars are expensive it is a habit of rich or ‘affluent’
‘Altar’ is a table in a church. ‘Alter’ means to change, which suits the context. Hence A.
‘Hangar’ is a place where aircraft are parked. ‘Hanger’ is something we hang our clothes on. Hence A.

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03. The rich lucidity of the book is supplemented [A] / complimented [B] by [A] /with [B] a scholarly approach which provides excellent notes and a massive bibliography

In spite of the exhaustive [A] / exhausting [B] search, they did not find enough incriminating evidence.

An air of suspense and fear seemed to envelop [A] / envelope [B] the gathering.

The two linguists were quibbling over the etymology [A] / entymology [B] of some words.
A. BAAAA B. BAABA
C. ABABA D. ABBBA
E. BAAAB

Answer and Explanation

Answer: BAAAA

Explanation:
‘Supplement’ is to add something to something that is already whole. ‘Complement’ is to add a part to make something whole. The context suggests that the scholarly approach gives the book a good finish. Hence B.
Since the context suggests something is added, the proposition ‘by’ is apt. Hence A
‘Exhausting’ is tiring ‘Exhaustive’ means a comprehensive or thorough search. Hence A
‘Envelop’ is to surround while an ‘envelope’ is paper cover in which letters are sent. The context suggests that ‘envelop’ is apt. Hence A.
‘Etymology’ is the study of the origin and history of development of words. Entymology is the study f insects. Linguists can only quarrel over words. Hence A.

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04. They say I am a ‘foodie’ – a gourmand [A] / gourmet [B] who is not too particular about [A] / in [B] what he eats.

She knew me only by sight, but was graceful [A] / gracious [B] enough to come up and greet me.

He refused to answer the question on the ground [A] / grounds [B] that he might incriminate himself. In educational theory the heuristic [A]/hermetic [B] method of learning allows children to learn independently through their own investigation.
A. AAABA B. BBABA
C. AABAA D. BAABA
E. ABABA

Answer and Explanation

Answer: AABAA

Explanation:
A ‘gourmand’ is a good eater who is not fussy at all about food while a ‘gourmet’ is an expert or a connoisseur of food. ’Gourmand’ is apt in the context. Hence A
Particular about is correct. Hence A
‘Graceful’ is full of grace in movement, style or form. It means beautiful, elegent. Gracious means good, kind and courteous. Hence B
‘On the grounds’ is an expression which means as a cause / reason. Hence A
‘Heuristic’ is a method based on trial and error. Whereas ‘hermetic’ means closed, obscure or even occult. Hence A

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05. She does a lot of honorary [A] / honourable [B] work in [A] / at [B] her daughter’s school.

Her hypercritical [A] / hypocritical [B] comments on this debut performance served only to demoralise him thoroughly.

Rising prices and high inflation have fuelled the fear that a recession is immanent [A] / imminent [B].

The informer [A] / informant [B] helped to police to track down the slippery criminal
A. AABAB B. ABABA
C. AAABA D. BAABA
E. ABBAA

Answer and Explanation

Answer: ABABA

Explanation:
An ‘honourary’ post is one without remuneration. ’Honourable’ means worthy of respect. The context suggests that she does ‘free’ work. Hence A
‘At’ is the correct preposition to be used here. Hence B
Hypercritical is excessively critical while ‘hypocritical’ has come to mean grossly insincere. It is excessive criticism that can demoralise. Hence A
Immanent’ is something that is inherent. ‘Imminent’ means likely to happen very soon. Hence B
An ‘informant’ gives information while an ‘informer’ gives incriminating evidence. The context suggests that ‘informer’ is apt. Hence A 

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06. It is not irrational [A] / impractical [B] to depriciate [A] / depricate [B] the low quality of goods one gets for the high price one pays.

These appears to be a distinctive[A] / distinct [B] chill in relation’s between the two neighbours.

He made a fervid [A] / fervent [B] appeal to the villagers to desist from violence.

It was factious [A] / fractious [B] infighting that led to the defeat of the party at the hustings.
A. ABABA B. ABBBA
C. BABAB D. BBBBA
E. AABBB

Answer and Explanation

Answer: ABBBA

Explanation:
Being critical about low quality and high prices is a rational thing. Hence A
‘Depricate’ means to criticize while ‘depreciate’ is to go down in value. One will definitely be annoyed and become critical if prices go up and quality comes down. Hence B
‘Distinctive’ means characteristic of something while ‘distinct’ means clear, obvious. Hence B
‘Fervid’ also means emotional but it has a negative connotation which ‘fervent’ doesn’t. The context suggests a positive emotion. Hence B
‘Factious’ means divisive while ‘fractious’ means peevish or irritable. ‘Factious’ suits the context . Hence A.

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